Causes of Sudden High Blood Pressure?
It can be hard to tell the difference between a regular high blood pressure reading and one that signals a health emergency. If you have ever had a high blood pressure reading that you thought was too high, or if you are new to the condition, it can be tough to know what to do about it. Here are some of the most common causes of high blood pressure and what you can do to prevent them.
When blood pressure climbs rapidly, the heart has to work harder to pump blood and the body can become overloaded. Causes of hypertension can be numerous, but they typically fall into one of three categories: inherited, environmental, or lifestyle.R as
Inherited hypertension is passed down through families and typically results from a combination of factors including genes, age, and lifestyle habits (such as smoking). Environmental hypertension is caused by exposure to toxins or pollutants in the environment. Lifestyle-related hypertension is usually the result of diet and exercise habits.
The most common type of hypertension, known as essential hypertension, is caused by an increase in the production of blood vessels that keeps blood pressure elevated despite normal or low levels of blood pressure readings. Essential hypertension can be caused by factors like obesity, high cholesterol levels, and age.
While there’s no cure for hypertension, lifestyle changes and medications can help lower blood pressure levels and prevent future episodes.
Treatment Of Hypertension?
There are many causes of hypertension, which can be classified into primary and secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension is due to an underlying problem such as an enlarged heart or kidney, while secondary hypertension is caused by other factors, such as smoking, obesity, and diabetes.
Primary hypertension can be treated with lifestyle changes, medications, or a combination of both. Medications used to treat primary hypertension include angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). ACE inhibitors decrease the production of blood pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. ARBs work similarly by blocking the receptors that allow angiotensin II to cause the release of vasoconstrictive hormones. Side effects of ACE inhibitors and ARBs can include chest pain, diarrhea, and vision problems.
Lifestyle changes that can be helpful for treating primary hypertension include losing weight if overweight, quitting smoking, and decreasing the intake of sodium and alcohol. If lifestyle changes are not effective, medications may be recommended. The most common type of medication used to treat primary hypertension is an ACE inhibitor or ARB.
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